Hello
My name is Emily Van Cleave.
I attend the University of Wyoming as an undergraduate in Astronomy.
However for the summer of 2003, I did research in Virginia with Dr.
Grant Denn.
My Summer Research:
"If we knew what it was we were
doing, then it would not be called research, would it?"
-Albert Einstein
VLBA project BM155
Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN's) are
the most energetic parts of the universe. The energy from these black
holes and Galaxies are disrupting to neighboring stars and the material
that comes off the AGN is directed into two Jets shooting out from either
side of the galaxy or black hole.
These jets are brightest in the
Radio Band part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
As the jets approach the medium
within the galaxy or black hole, the jet's shape changes into a helical
structure (like cigarette smoke rising up into the air from a cigarette,
it's path transverses into a helical shape).
A 15,22 and 43 GHz frequency was
taken for the BL Lacertae objects, 1219+285 and 1823+568. I have
7 sources of these BL Lacs. Every source has 3 different frequencies taken
at the same time (15GHz, 22GHz and 43GHz). A core, called S10, is present
at all three frequencies. however, in the 22 and 43 GHz frequencies,
there is an inner core, called S11. These cores have changed motion
over the 7 different times ranging from 1998 to 2000. I am studying
the change in motion (Kinematics) of the cores at high frequencies.
I do this through graphs, equations, and other forms and mathematical structures
that I perform in Matlab.
This Graph shows my data for the
seven epochs (Black) with the error bars. Eight more epochs taken
earlier from the paper by Denn, Mutel and Marscher (red), calculated by
me with error bars. And twenty-three epochs taken from A.M. Stirling
et al. (green) with error bars. The sine curve I came up with that
best fits these points is...
12.3 * sin (w * t + (pi/1.5)) +
191
where w = 2*pi/T
T = the period which is approximately
2.3 years
I plotted this sine function from t = 1996 thru 2003
Through my research this summer,
I am finding the Kinematics (change in motion) of the 7 "new sources" (
there were previous sources taken at earlier times), and comparing those
to the earlier BL Lacs taken at high frequencies.
Random Thing's I Like:
During the school year, I worked at the Red
Buttes Observatory in Laramie, Wyoming. I studied Gamma Ray Bursts
which was very hard because of the weather situations. Most of the
time it was cloudy or snowing.
I like punk rock a lot, one of my favorite bands is The Fairlanes. They were one of the first shows I ever went to outside of Laramie, so I hold them dear to my heart.
However, my absolute favorite band of all times is The Cure. I won't
put their webpage here because I don't like their website. It doesn't
do them any justice.
If you ever have trouble with science or
math,
just go to this webpage ,
it has lots of cool astronomy things and math information. I know
I use it a lot.
This is a picture of the team that I worked with at the University of
Wyoming in the summer of 2002. Here we are in Seattle, Washington
at the 201st annual American Astronomical Society (AAS) meeting.
Aren't we a handsome bunch?
We worked on the M13 star cluster in the constellation, Hercules.
I am an orange belt in the Laramie
Kempo
Karate Club . I can master a flying front kick and look
good doing it.
~How the Wind Blows~
As the sun warms the Earth's surface, the sun warms the Atmosphere
too. Some parts of the Earth receive direct rays from the sun and are always
warm. Other places receive indirect rays, so the climate is colder
(like Laramie). Warm air (which weighs less than cold air) rises.
Then cool air moves in and replaces the rising warm air. This movement
of air is what makes the wind blow.